Work with Grammatically Tagged Texts

One of the most powerful features of Accordance is its ability to search the grammatically tagged texts (referred to as "tagged" texts). Accordance can use the grammatical information associated with tagged texts as part of a search definition in the Search Entry box or in the Construct tab. Understanding how to enter grammatical constraints for tagged Greek and Hebrew texts will help you perform powerful searches in those texts.

The tagged text database comprises the inflected formClosed The word as it appears in the original text, which may be modified from its base dictionary form (the word as it appears in the text), the word's lexical formClosed The canonical (dictionary) form of a word, glossClosed Short definition of a word, and rootClosed A root is a unit of a language that cannot be further divided, from which words are derived by modification. The root does not necessarily survive as a word in itself. The Accordance roots may combine homographs and therefore a single root may include roots with different etymologies and meanings. In Hebrew, by convention, the lexical form (lemma) of a verb is the same as the root., and its parsing information. The parsing information is stored as a grammatical tag that specifies the part of speech, gender, tense, etc.

Prefixes and suffixes in the tagged Hebrew and related texts (and some untagged texts) are treated as separate words for search and analysis purposes. When searching for words that contain prefixes and suffixes, use a space to separate the prefix and suffix from the word itself. Searching via the Library or AmplifyClosed To select words or a reference and search for the selection in the text or tool of your choice. You can select the resource in the Library or Amplify menus. A triple-click is a shortcut which amplifies to the top tool of the relevant category. menu does this for you automatically.

The Hebrew suffix does not have a lexical form. To search for a suffix either enter the inflected form or describe it using the tag details.

There are several ways to view the tagging information of a text:

Following is a sample listing of grammatically tagged Greek and Hebrew texts available from Accordance Bible Software. Please visit our website for full details on these and other available content.

Tagged Greek texts include:

  • Apocryphal Acts
  • Apocryphal Apocalypses
  • Apocryphal Gospels
  • Apostolic Fathers (AF)
  • The Christian Apologists
  • Athanasius
  • Critical Edition of Q
  • DSS Greek Biblical Corpus
  • Works of Epictetus
  • Ecclesiastical History by Eusebius
  • Greek New Testament (GNT-T)
  • Greek NT (Codex Alexandrinus)
  • Greek NT (Codex Bezae)
  • Greek NT (Byzantine Textform)
  • Greek NT (Codex Sinaiticus)
  • Greek NT (Textus Receptus) (GNT-TR)
  • Greek NT (Tischendorf)
  • Greek NT (Vaticanus)
  • Greek NT (Washingtonensis)
  • Greek NT (Westcott & Hort Edition
  • Works of Flavius Josephus
  • Septuagint (LXX1 & 2)
  • Several LXX Göttingen modulesClosed Any Bible text, or other single tool that can be read in Accordance, including reference texts and articles; may also be referred to as content or resource
  • NA27 Greek New Testament
  • Works of Philo
  • UBS4 Greek New Testament
  • Pseudepigrapha (PSEUD-T)

Tagged Hebrew texts include:

  • BenSira
  • BHS-T (Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia Tagged)
  • Hebrew Masoretic Text (BHS-W4)
  • DSS Biblical Corpus
  • HMT-W4 (Hebrew Bible - Biblia Hebraica)
  • Hebrew Peshitta New Testament (HPESHNT-T)
  • Hebrew/Aramaic texts including the Qumran Sectarian Manuscripts (QUMRAN)
  • Northwest Semitic Inscriptions (INSNWS)
  • Judean Desert Manuscripts (JUDEAN-T)
  • Samaritan Pentateuch (SAMAR-T)
  • Mishna (MISH-T)
  • Targums (TARG)
  • Inscriptions (INSCRIP)