Derived from the name of a person or place (for example, "Egyptian").

Indicates possession ("my" or "your").

Specifies or points out the person or thing referred to, such as "this" or "that."

This tag is used in the LXX where it means "each," "both," etc.; these words are often tagged demonstrative pronouns in GNT-T/GNT28-T.

Implies a question, such as "what?".

It is used in the LXX; these words are tagged interrogative pronouns in GNT-T/GNT28-T.

Similar to an indefinite pronoun, such as "many" or "some”, this tag is used in the LXX.

Indicates emphasis such as "all" or "each."

This tag is used in the LXX. Some of these words are tagged demonstrative pronouns in the GNT-T/GNT28-T.

Describes the numbers "one," "two," "three," etc.

Expresses the numbers "first," "second," "third," etc.

Relates to numerical symbols (like "1, 2, 3," etc, as opposed to "one, two, three").

Has qualitative indefiniteness; it is used in the LXX for "such as," "as many as," and "whatever". These words are tagged correlative pronouns in the GNT-T/GNT28-T.

Derived from a verb.

Sacrum, indicates the Nominum Sacrum (a contraction of a sacred term marked with a line above the contraction).

Expresses continuation, such as "then" or "next."

Expresses a reciprocal or complementary relationship, such as "both … and."

Expresses contrast or opposition, such as "either … or."

Introduces a question, such as "how?" or "why?".

Connects coordinate words or clauses, such as "and."

Expresses a logical inference, such as "for" or "therefore."

Introduces an explanation, such as "since" or "now then."

Expresses antithesis or opposition, such as "but" or "on the contrary."

Expresses a cause or reason, such as "because" or "for."

Expresses a condition, such as "if" or "unless."

Asks for or expresses a location, such as "where" or "from where."

Introduces a substantival clause. For example, in the sentence, "You know that he is innocent," the nominal conjunction "that" indicates that the entire clause which follows acts like a single noun. In this case, the clause "he is innocent" functions as the direct object of the sentence.

Expresses a comparison, such as "like" or "as."

Expresses a result or consequence, such as "so that" or "consequently."

Expresses a concession or admission, such as "though" or "although."

Expresses time, such as "when," "while," "before," or "after."

Indicates that the action of a verb is directed toward its own subject.

Example: In the sentence "Mary dressed herself," "Mary" is both the subject and the object of the verb. The reflexive pronoun, "herself," indicates that the action which Mary is performing is directed toward herself; reflexive pronouns can appear in the first, second, or third person.

Introduces a relative clause, which serves as an adjective modifying the antecedent of the relative pronoun; relative pronouns can be either definite or indefinite.

Example: In the sentence "Moses was the man who led the Israelites out of Egypt," the relative pronoun "who" introduces the relative clause "who led the Israelites out of Egypt," which acts as an adjective modifying the noun "man."

Places emphasis on the substantive it modifies.

Example: In the sentence "The king himself led his men into battle," the intensive pronoun "himself" emphasizes the substantive "the king."

That quality of a verb which indicates the kind of action expressed; there are six tenses in Biblical Greek: the present, the imperfect, the future, the aorist, the perfect, and the pluperfect.

Present: Typically expresses action which is linear, continuous, or repeated. In the indicative mood, it expresses action which takes place in the present time. English example: "he is running." 

Imperfect: Appears only in the indicative mood, where it expresses continuous or repeated action which was taking place in the past. English example: "he was running."

Future: Typically expresses an undefined action which will take place some time in the future. English example: "he will run."

Aorist:* Expresses undefined or momentary action. In the indicative mood, the aorist acts as a simple past tense, stating simply that some action took place in the past, with little reference to how it occurred. English example: "he ran."

Perfect: Expresses completed action. It describes a present state which has resulted from a past action. It implies a process which has been completed and which now exists in a finished state. English example: "he has run." 

Pluperfect: Expresses a past state which had resulted from a previous action. This action was completed in the past and resulted in a continuing state which has presumably ceased by the present time. English example: "he had run."

Futperfect: Expresses an action that will be complete in the future. It describes a future state which will result from an action which will then be in the past. English example: "he will have run."

That quality of a verb which indicates the relationship of the subject to the action or state of being expressed by the verb. There is also a Latin voice (which is listed in italics at the bottom of the Voice pop-up menu).

Active: Indicates the subject is directly performing the action expressed by the verb. Example: In the sentence "He stopped the car," the verb "stopped" is in the active The application, window, tab, or other screen element which is currently being used; sometimes called the "front" or "frontmost" screen element voice, indicating the subject was the one who performed the action.

Middle: Indicates the subject is acting in relation to itself or is participating in the results of the action expressed by the verb. Example: English has no direct equivalent for the middle voice, but this example illustrates how the middle voice is used. In the sentence "He stopped working," the subject "He" is not only performing the action of stopping, but is also acting on himself, in that he is stopping himself from working. Therefore, the verb "stopped" in this sentence would appear in the middle voice in Greek.

Passive: Indicates the subject is the one being acted upon. Example: In the sentence "He was stopped," the verb "was stopped" is in the passive voice, indicating that the subject was the one who received the action.

Deponent: A Latin tag.

That quality of a verb which indicates the relation of the action or state of being expressed to reality. There are four moods in Greek: the indicative mood, the subjunctive mood, the optative mood, and the imperative mood. Additionally, verbal nouns (infinitives) and verbal adjectives (participles), while not moods in the proper sense, are often classified under the heading of mood for the sake of convenience.

There are also a number of Latin moods (which are listed in italics at the bottom of the mood pop-up menu).

Indicative: Affirms the reality of an action. It states that something has happened, that it is happening, or that it definitely will happen. It is only in the indicative mood that a verb's tense indicates the time at which an action takes place. In all other moods, tense merely indicates the kind of action being spoken about.

Subjunctive: Indicates the probability of an action; it does not affirm that something will take place, only that it may take place.

Optative: Indicates the possibility of an action; it is used to express wishes, potentialities, and remote conditions.

Imperative: Expresses a command; Greek imperatives can appear in the second person "Go!" and the third person "Let him go."

Infinitive: A verbal noun; as a verb, it has tense and voice, can take a direct object, and can be modified by an adverb, yet it functions like a substantive.

Participle: A verbal adjective with tense and voice like a verb, and gender, number, and case like an adjective.

Gerund, Lgerundivus, and Supine: Latin tags.